Galatians 3:26-4:7
Introduction
I think that it is safe to assume that you all know the situation that occasioned Paul’s letter to the Galatians. That the Galatians were being deceived by a group of people who were telling them that they, being gentile converts to Christianity, must follow all of the old covenant Jewish laws to be real Christians. Essentially telling them that they must add to their faith in order to be saved. Paul writes to correct them and reminds them that “the righteous …live by faith” not “by observing the law.” In Chapters 1 and 2 he defends his authority as an apostle and the authenticity of his gospel; and that both were affirmed by the other apostles.
In Chapter 3 Paul begins his formal defense of the gospel. In the passage that we just read, however he is drawing some conclusions based on what he has discussed previously in chapter 3. So, before we get into the passage I would like for us to look at some of his arguments that lead up to these conclusions.
1st – Abraham’s faith was credited to him as righteousness. (v. 6)
2nd – Those who believe are Abraham’s children. (v. 7-9)
This second point is extremely significant. The men who were pressuring the Galatian believers to be circumcised were probably using Abraham as their chief argument to insist that the Gentiles must be circumcised in order to be included in the covenant blessings given to Abraham and those of his household. Entrance into the household and covenant blessings of Abraham would have to come first through the rite of circumcision. But, Paul is telling us that this is not the case.
3rd – All who rely on observing the law are under the curse of the law.
(v. 10-12)
4th – Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law. (v. 13-14)
a. to give us the blessing given to Abraham
b. (righteousness and the promise of the Spirit)
c. these blessings come by faith.
5th – The covenant depends on God’s promise not the law. (v. 15-18)
6th – The law is not opposed to the promises of God. (v. 21)
7th – The law was put in charge until Christ came. (v. 23-24)
8th – Now that this faith has come, we are no longer under the
supervision of the law. (v. 25)
If I am a son, why do I feel like a slave?
i. We will feel and behave like slaves (under the curse of the law) to the extent that in practice, we judge our Christian lives, primarily, by how well we are performing. (by our ability to keep the law).
Paul tells us that before Christ came, we were under the supervision of the law. He uses a word in verse 24 that tells us what kind of supervision this was. Pedagogue was a word used to describe a trainer of boys. Some versions translate it schoolmaster. But schoolmaster is really quite different. The pedagogue was more a guardian and disciplinarian. The picture he is trying to give us is that of a guardian to restrain and discipline the boys’ behavior. This guardian would go with him wherever he went to keep him out of trouble.
When I was a boy, I got into a lot of mischief. I did not have a guardian watching me when my mother wasn’t looking. When I was about 7 years old my family lived with my grandparents for a year. My grandmother had these beautiful flowers in front of the house. The flowers had a really long stem with purple flower on the top. My friend and I thought it was really fun whacking the tops of these flowers off with a stick. I can still remember my grandfather yelling at me in German. I was terrified because I had no idea what he was saying. But I got the point: don’t decapitate the flowers.
Now, that’s a really mild example compared with some of the other things we did. But, If I had had a guardian with me watching my every move, do you think I would’ve gotten into so much trouble? This is what Paul is telling us the law was like. God’s people were being guarded and restrained by the law until Christ came.
Paul has told us already that now that Christ has come, we receive the covenant promises through faith and not through the law.
When we live our Christian lives thinking God is watching us waiting for us to slip up so that he can whack us with a big stick and yell at us in German, we are living in fear. We are living like the slave under the law.
When we think that God will love us and bless our ministry to the extent that we are able to keep the law, we are behaving no different than the slave still under the curse of the law. We will feel and behave like slaves ( under the curse of the law) to the extent that in practice, we judge our Christian lives by how well we are performing.
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